Pandas Profiling Report

Dataset statistics

Number of variables	15
Number of observations	47738
Missing cells	0
Missing cells (%)	0.0%
Duplicate rows	0
Duplicate rows (%)	0.0%
Total size in memory	5.5 MiB
Average record size in memory	120.0 B

Variable types

Categorical	2
DateTime	1
Numeric	12

Warnings

`iso_code` has a high cardinality: 131 distinct values	High cardinality
`country_region` has a high cardinality: 131 distinct values	High cardinality
`retail_and_recreation_percent_change_from_baseline` has 619 (1.3%) zeros	Zeros
`grocery_and_pharmacy_percent_change_from_baseline` has 1398 (2.9%) zeros	Zeros
`parks_percent_change_from_baseline` has 530 (1.1%) zeros	Zeros
`workplaces_percent_change_from_baseline` has 595 (1.2%) zeros	Zeros
`residential_percent_change_from_baseline` has 1747 (3.7%) zeros	Zeros
`new_cases_per_million` has 7580 (15.9%) zeros	Zeros
`new_cases` has 7580 (15.9%) zeros	Zeros
`new_deaths` has 19595 (41.0%) zeros	Zeros
`new_deaths_per_million` has 19595 (41.0%) zeros	Zeros

Reproduction

Analysis started	2021-03-09 14:34:45.731390
Analysis finished	2021-03-09 14:35:19.360318
Duration	33.63 seconds
Software version	pandas-profiling v2.12.0
Download configuration	config.yaml

iso_code
Categorical

HIGH CARDINALITY

Distinct	131
Distinct (%)	0.3%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	373.1 KiB

ARG	382
DEU	382
FJI	382
FRA	382
SGP	382
Other values (126)	45828

Length

Max length	3
Median length	3
Mean length	3
Min length	3

Characters and Unicode

Total characters	143214
Distinct characters	26
Distinct categories	1 ?
Distinct scripts	1 ?
Distinct blocks	1 ?

The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.

Unique

Unique	0 ?
Unique (%)	0.0%

Sample

1st row	ARE
2nd row	ARE
3rd row	ARE
4th row	ARE
5th row	ARE

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ARG	382	0.8%
DEU	382	0.8%
FJI	382	0.8%
FRA	382	0.8%
SGP	382	0.8%
PHL	382	0.8%
KOR	382	0.8%
LKA	382	0.8%
FIN	382	0.8%
ESP	382	0.8%
Other values (121)	43918	92.0%

Histogram of lengths of the category

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
arg	382	0.8%
aus	382	0.8%
phl	382	0.8%
fin	382	0.8%
svn	382	0.8%
npl	382	0.8%
vnm	382	0.8%
lka	382	0.8%
che	382	0.8%
can	382	0.8%
Other values (121)	43918	92.0%

Most occurring characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
A	12401	8.7%
R	11733	8.2%
N	10626	7.4%
L	8417	5.9%
M	7972	5.6%
B	7857	5.5%
E	7650	5.3%
G	7516	5.2%
T	6915	4.8%
S	6278	4.4%
Other values (16)	55849	39.0%

Most occurring categories

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Uppercase Letter	143214	100.0%

Most frequent character per category

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
A	12401	8.7%
R	11733	8.2%
N	10626	7.4%
L	8417	5.9%
M	7972	5.6%
B	7857	5.5%
E	7650	5.3%
G	7516	5.2%
T	6915	4.8%
S	6278	4.4%
Other values (16)	55849	39.0%

Most occurring scripts

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Latin	143214	100.0%

Most frequent character per script

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
A	12401	8.7%
R	11733	8.2%
N	10626	7.4%
L	8417	5.9%
M	7972	5.6%
B	7857	5.5%
E	7650	5.3%
G	7516	5.2%
T	6915	4.8%
S	6278	4.4%
Other values (16)	55849	39.0%

Most occurring blocks

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ASCII	143214	100.0%

Most frequent character per block

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
A	12401	8.7%
R	11733	8.2%
N	10626	7.4%
L	8417	5.9%
M	7972	5.6%
B	7857	5.5%
E	7650	5.3%
G	7516	5.2%
T	6915	4.8%
S	6278	4.4%
Other values (16)	55849	39.0%

date
Date

Distinct	382
Distinct (%)	0.8%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	373.1 KiB

Minimum	2020-02-15 00:00:00
Maximum	2021-03-02 00:00:00

Histogram

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

retail_and_recreation_percent_change_from_baseline
Real number (ℝ)

ZEROS

Distinct	375
Distinct (%)	0.8%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	-24.75201307

Minimum	-100
Maximum	62
Zeros	619
Zeros (%)	1.3%
Negative	41616
Negative (%)	87.2%
Memory size	373.1 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	-100
5-th percentile	-71
Q1	-39
median	-21
Q3	-8
95-th percentile	8
Maximum	62
Range	162
Interquartile range (IQR)	31

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	24.03599259
Coefficient of variation (CV)	-0.9710722323
Kurtosis	0.202705403
Mean	-24.75201307
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	15
Skewness	-0.4510691642
Sum	-1181611.6
Variance	577.7289396
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-20	1013	2.1%
-22	971	2.0%
-18	963	2.0%
-21	913	1.9%
-19	912	1.9%
-15	909	1.9%
-12	886	1.9%
-17	885	1.9%
-10	885	1.9%
-14	881	1.8%
Other values (365)	38520	80.7%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-100	2	< 0.1%
-97	11	< 0.1%
-96	22	< 0.1%
-95	31	0.1%
-94	22	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
62	2	< 0.1%
60	1	< 0.1%
59	1	< 0.1%
58	2	< 0.1%
57	3	< 0.1%

grocery_and_pharmacy_percent_change_from_baseline
Real number (ℝ)

ZEROS

Distinct	401
Distinct (%)	0.8%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	-6.202832125

Minimum	-100
Maximum	162
Zeros	1398
Zeros (%)	2.9%
Negative	29565
Negative (%)	61.9%
Memory size	373.1 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	-100
5-th percentile	-45
Q1	-16
median	-5
Q3	4
95-th percentile	28
Maximum	162
Range	262
Interquartile range (IQR)	20

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	22.19363466
Coefficient of variation (CV)	-3.577984091
Kurtosis	2.937448808
Mean	-6.202832125
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	10
Skewness	-0.3223534239
Sum	-296110.8
Variance	492.5574196
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	1398	2.9%
-2	1395	2.9%
-1	1381	2.9%
1	1372	2.9%
-3	1356	2.8%
-4	1334	2.8%
-5	1296	2.7%
2	1293	2.7%
-7	1222	2.6%
-6	1188	2.5%
Other values (391)	34503	72.3%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-100	2	< 0.1%
-98	2	< 0.1%
-97	14	< 0.1%
-96	10	< 0.1%
-95	22	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
162	1	< 0.1%
160	1	< 0.1%
148	1	< 0.1%
127	1	< 0.1%
122	1	< 0.1%

parks_percent_change_from_baseline
Real number (ℝ)

ZEROS

Distinct	685
Distinct (%)	1.4%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	-2.915166115

Minimum	-100
Maximum	517
Zeros	530
Zeros (%)	1.1%
Negative	31335
Negative (%)	65.6%
Memory size	373.1 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	-100
5-th percentile	-57
Q1	-28
median	-12
Q3	9
95-th percentile	82
Maximum	517
Range	617
Interquartile range (IQR)	37

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	47.26114706
Coefficient of variation (CV)	-16.2121626
Kurtosis	11.30416713
Mean	-2.915166115
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	18
Skewness	2.500724359
Sum	-139164.2
Variance	2233.616021
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-15	819	1.7%
-18	787	1.6%
-19	779	1.6%
-16	774	1.6%
-17	766	1.6%
-22	750	1.6%
-14	739	1.5%
-12	718	1.5%
-21	714	1.5%
-11	706	1.5%
Other values (675)	40186	84.2%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-100	1	< 0.1%
-95	3	< 0.1%
-94	3	< 0.1%
-93	3	< 0.1%
-92	7	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
517	1	< 0.1%
484	1	< 0.1%
473	1	< 0.1%
455	1	< 0.1%
453	1	< 0.1%

transit_stations_percent_change_from_baseline
Real number (ℝ)

Distinct	375
Distinct (%)	0.8%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	-29.15483682

Minimum	-100
Maximum	91
Zeros	413
Zeros (%)	0.9%
Negative	42362
Negative (%)	88.7%
Memory size	373.1 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	-100
5-th percentile	-70
Q1	-45
median	-29
Q3	-13
95-th percentile	9
Maximum	91
Range	191
Interquartile range (IQR)	32

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	23.9647793
Coefficient of variation (CV)	-0.821982968
Kurtosis	0.07469423655
Mean	-29.15483682
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	16
Skewness	0.0226636942
Sum	-1391793.6
Variance	574.3106468
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-35	846	1.8%
-24	816	1.7%
-30	793	1.7%
-32	793	1.7%
-29	787	1.6%
-34	782	1.6%
-36	775	1.6%
-23	775	1.6%
-26	774	1.6%
-22	758	1.6%
Other values (365)	39839	83.5%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-100	1	< 0.1%
-99	2	< 0.1%
-98	1	< 0.1%
-96	5	< 0.1%
-95	10	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
91	1	< 0.1%
84	1	< 0.1%
81	1	< 0.1%
79	1	< 0.1%
77	3	< 0.1%

workplaces_percent_change_from_baseline
Real number (ℝ)

ZEROS

Distinct	193
Distinct (%)	0.4%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	-22.85745109

Minimum	-99
Maximum	80
Zeros	595
Zeros (%)	1.2%
Negative	42605
Negative (%)	89.2%
Memory size	373.1 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	-99
5-th percentile	-61
Q1	-33
median	-21
Q3	-9
95-th percentile	5
Maximum	80
Range	179
Interquartile range (IQR)	24

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	19.4574084
Coefficient of variation (CV)	-0.8512501384
Kurtosis	0.5074004387
Mean	-22.85745109
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	12
Skewness	-0.6042455305
Sum	-1091169
Variance	378.5907417
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-24	1115	2.3%
-20	1093	2.3%
-18	1089	2.3%
-26	1085	2.3%
-23	1064	2.2%
-12	1056	2.2%
-25	1051	2.2%
-16	1045	2.2%
-17	1040	2.2%
-21	1040	2.2%
Other values (183)	37060	77.6%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-99	2	< 0.1%
-94	1	< 0.1%
-92	2	< 0.1%
-91	3	< 0.1%
-90	17	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
80	1	< 0.1%
74	1	< 0.1%
71	1	< 0.1%
67	2	< 0.1%
56	1	< 0.1%

residential_percent_change_from_baseline
Real number (ℝ)

ZEROS

Distinct	194
Distinct (%)	0.4%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	9.613754242

Minimum	-35
Maximum	55
Zeros	1747
Zeros (%)	3.7%
Negative	4139
Negative (%)	8.7%
Memory size	373.1 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	-35
5-th percentile	-2
Q1	3
median	8
Q3	14
95-th percentile	27
Maximum	55
Range	90
Interquartile range (IQR)	11

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	8.844899105
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.9200255053
Kurtosis	1.01201556
Mean	9.613754242
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	5
Skewness	0.8403260319
Sum	458941.4
Variance	78.23224017
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
10	2352	4.9%
5	2342	4.9%
9	2329	4.9%
4	2301	4.8%
7	2255	4.7%
6	2252	4.7%
8	2250	4.7%
3	2190	4.6%
11	2189	4.6%
2	2169	4.5%
Other values (184)	25109	52.6%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-35	1	< 0.1%
-33	1	< 0.1%
-21	1	< 0.1%
-16	2	< 0.1%
-15	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
55	2	< 0.1%
54	1	< 0.1%
53	1	< 0.1%
52	1	< 0.1%
51	2	< 0.1%

country_region
Categorical

HIGH CARDINALITY

Distinct	131
Distinct (%)	0.3%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	373.1 KiB

Argentina	382
United States	382
Nepal	382
Egypt	382
Singapore	382
Other values (126)	45828

Length

Max length	22
Median length	7
Mean length	8.126817211
Min length	4

Characters and Unicode

Total characters	387958
Distinct characters	56
Distinct categories	7 ?
Distinct scripts	2 ?
Distinct blocks	2 ?

The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.

Unique

Unique	0 ?
Unique (%)	0.0%

Sample

1st row	United Arab Emirates
2nd row	United Arab Emirates
3rd row	United Arab Emirates
4th row	United Arab Emirates
5th row	United Arab Emirates

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Argentina	382	0.8%
United States	382	0.8%
Nepal	382	0.8%
Egypt	382	0.8%
Singapore	382	0.8%
Australia	382	0.8%
Malta	382	0.8%
Morocco	382	0.8%
South Africa	382	0.8%
Italy	382	0.8%
Other values (121)	43918	92.0%

Histogram of lengths of the category

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
united	1146	2.0%
and	1066	1.9%
south	764	1.3%
new	714	1.2%
egypt	382	0.7%
spain	382	0.7%
finland	382	0.7%
fiji	382	0.7%
australia	382	0.7%
sweden	382	0.7%
Other values (141)	51189	89.5%

Most occurring characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
a	64202	16.5%
i	33422	8.6%
n	29472	7.6%
e	26915	6.9%
r	20808	5.4%
o	19334	5.0%
t	14311	3.7%
u	13331	3.4%
l	13263	3.4%
d	12818	3.3%
Other values (46)	140082	36.1%

Most occurring categories

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Lowercase Letter	320745	82.7%
Uppercase Letter	56423	14.5%
Space Separator	9433	2.4%
Other Punctuation	357	0.1%
Open Punctuation	341	0.1%
Close Punctuation	341	0.1%
Dash Punctuation	318	0.1%

Most frequent character per category

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
a	64202	20.0%
i	33422	10.4%
n	29472	9.2%
e	26915	8.4%
r	20808	6.5%
o	19334	6.0%
t	14311	4.5%
u	13331	4.2%
l	13263	4.1%
d	12818	4.0%
Other values (17)	72869	22.7%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
B	6044	10.7%
S	5210	9.2%
M	3997	7.1%
C	3667	6.5%
N	3633	6.4%
A	3291	5.8%
T	3204	5.7%
L	2917	5.2%
P	2914	5.2%
G	2832	5.0%
Other values (14)	18714	33.2%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	9433	100.0%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
'	357	100.0%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-	318	100.0%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
(	341	100.0%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
)	341	100.0%

Most occurring scripts

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Latin	377168	97.2%
Common	10790	2.8%

Most frequent character per script

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
a	64202	17.0%
i	33422	8.9%
n	29472	7.8%
e	26915	7.1%
r	20808	5.5%
o	19334	5.1%
t	14311	3.8%
u	13331	3.5%
l	13263	3.5%
d	12818	3.4%
Other values (41)	129292	34.3%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	9433	87.4%
'	357	3.3%
(	341	3.2%
)	341	3.2%
-	318	2.9%

Most occurring blocks

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ASCII	387601	99.9%
None	357	0.1%

Most frequent character per block

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
a	64202	16.6%
i	33422	8.6%
n	29472	7.6%
e	26915	6.9%
r	20808	5.4%
o	19334	5.0%
t	14311	3.7%
u	13331	3.4%
l	13263	3.4%
d	12818	3.3%
Other values (45)	139725	36.0%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ô	357	100.0%

new_cases_per_million
Real number (ℝ)

ZEROS

Distinct	25259
Distinct (%)	52.9%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	72.18447907

Minimum	-2153.437
Maximum	3475.672
Zeros	7580
Zeros (%)	15.9%
Negative	46
Negative (%)	0.1%
Memory size	373.1 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	-2153.437
5-th percentile	0
Q1	0.612
median	10.206
Q3	71.54675
95-th percentile	349.34725
Maximum	3475.672
Range	5629.109
Interquartile range (IQR)	70.93475

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	160.2342026
Coefficient of variation (CV)	2.219787477
Kurtosis	43.43163113
Mean	72.18447907
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	10.206
Skewness	4.920596285
Sum	3445942.662
Variance	25674.9997
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	7580	15.9%
0.042	71	0.1%
0.207	68	0.1%
3.48	67	0.1%
0.01	61	0.1%
0.041	60	0.1%
0.415	58	0.1%
0.06	52	0.1%
0.305	49	0.1%
0.034	49	0.1%
Other values (25249)	39623	83.0%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-2153.437	1	< 0.1%
-1590.147	1	< 0.1%
-705.891	1	< 0.1%
-450.772	1	< 0.1%
-261.576	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
3475.672	1	< 0.1%
3216.569	1	< 0.1%
3205.083	1	< 0.1%
3142.293	1	< 0.1%
2533.445	1	< 0.1%

new_cases
Real number (ℝ)

ZEROS

Distinct	7568
Distinct (%)	15.9%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	2309.98674

Minimum	-74347
Maximum	299786
Zeros	7580
Zeros (%)	15.9%
Negative	46
Negative (%)	0.1%
Memory size	373.1 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	-74347
5-th percentile	0
Q1	7
median	132
Q3	904
95-th percentile	9300.15
Maximum	299786
Range	374133
Interquartile range (IQR)	897

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	10830.40149
Coefficient of variation (CV)	4.688512407
Kurtosis	223.7322348
Mean	2309.98674
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	132
Skewness	12.85179988
Sum	110274147
Variance	117297596.5
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	7580	15.9%
1	1259	2.6%
2	830	1.7%
3	632	1.3%
4	550	1.2%
5	507	1.1%
6	456	1.0%
7	416	0.9%
8	360	0.8%
9	334	0.7%
Other values (7558)	34814	72.9%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-74347	1	< 0.1%
-46076	1	< 0.1%
-17074	1	< 0.1%
-10034	1	< 0.1%
-7953	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
299786	1	< 0.1%
292105	1	< 0.1%
277068	1	< 0.1%
262337	1	< 0.1%
253993	1	< 0.1%

new_deaths
Real number (ℝ)

ZEROS

Distinct	1268
Distinct (%)	2.7%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	51.26836064

Minimum	-1918
Maximum	4465
Zeros	19595
Zeros (%)	41.0%
Negative	66
Negative (%)	0.1%
Memory size	373.1 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	-1918
5-th percentile	0
Q1	0
median	2
Q3	16
95-th percentile	242
Maximum	4465
Range	6383
Interquartile range (IQR)	16

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	204.7244611
Coefficient of variation (CV)	3.993193045
Kurtosis	121.2906125
Mean	51.26836064
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	2
Skewness	9.156573558
Sum	2447449
Variance	41912.10497
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	19595	41.0%
1	3730	7.8%
2	2279	4.8%
3	1594	3.3%
4	1383	2.9%
5	1143	2.4%
6	910	1.9%
7	741	1.6%
8	728	1.5%
9	602	1.3%
Other values (1258)	15033	31.5%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-1918	1	< 0.1%
-443	1	< 0.1%
-232	1	< 0.1%
-217	1	< 0.1%
-117	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
4465	1	< 0.1%
4393	1	< 0.1%
4171	1	< 0.1%
4143	1	< 0.1%
4083	1	< 0.1%

new_deaths_per_million
Real number (ℝ)

ZEROS

Distinct	5477
Distinct (%)	11.5%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	1.394059701

Minimum	-67.901
Maximum	218.329
Zeros	19595
Zeros (%)	41.0%
Negative	66
Negative (%)	0.1%
Memory size	373.1 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	-67.901
5-th percentile	0
Q1	0
median	0.106
Q3	1.151
95-th percentile	7.2483
Maximum	218.329
Range	286.23
Interquartile range (IQR)	1.151

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	3.689566427
Coefficient of variation (CV)	2.646634448
Kurtosis	430.1261304
Mean	1.394059701
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.106
Skewness	12.2031928
Sum	66549.622
Variance	13.61290042
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	19595	41.0%
0.288	125	0.3%
0.588	124	0.3%
0.032	123	0.3%
0.202	121	0.3%
0.039	115	0.2%
0.101	112	0.2%
0.347	111	0.2%
0.093	108	0.2%
0.034	100	0.2%
Other values (5467)	27104	56.8%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-67.901	1	< 0.1%
-41.023	1	< 0.1%
-22.972	1	< 0.1%
-12.248	1	< 0.1%
-10.095	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
218.329	1	< 0.1%
141.865	1	< 0.1%
125.653	1	< 0.1%
117.888	1	< 0.1%
111.431	1	< 0.1%

latitude
Real number (ℝ)

Distinct	131
Distinct (%)	0.3%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	22.02888733

Minimum	-40.900557
Maximum	61.92411
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	9011
Negative (%)	18.9%
Memory size	373.1 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	-40.900557
5-th percentile	-23.442503
Q1	7.873054
median	23.634501
Q3	43.915886
95-th percentile	56.26392
Maximum	61.92411
Range	102.824667
Interquartile range (IQR)	36.042832

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	24.95775874
Coefficient of variation (CV)	1.13295594
Kurtosis	-0.4655304742
Mean	22.02888733
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	17.974134
Skewness	-0.4875528992
Sum	1051615.023
Variance	622.8897213
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1.352083	382	0.8%
28.394857	382	0.8%
12.565679	382	0.8%
36.204824	382	0.8%
12.879721	382	0.8%
-25.274398	382	0.8%
60.128161	382	0.8%
56.130366	382	0.8%
15.870032	382	0.8%
41.87194	382	0.8%
Other values (121)	43918	92.0%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-40.900557	369	0.8%
-38.416097	382	0.8%
-35.675147	374	0.8%
-32.522779	355	0.7%
-30.559482	382	0.8%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
61.92411	382	0.8%
61.52401	382	0.8%
60.472024	374	0.8%
60.128161	382	0.8%
58.595272	371	0.8%

longitude
Real number (ℝ)

Distinct	131
Distinct (%)	0.3%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	18.03663629

Minimum	-106.346771
Maximum	178.065032
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	14097
Negative (%)	29.5%
Memory size	373.1 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	-106.346771
5-th percentile	-86.241905
Q1	-5.54708
median	19.145136
Q3	48.516388
95-th percentile	121.774017
Maximum	178.065032
Range	284.411803
Interquartile range (IQR)	54.063468

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	62.01120499
Coefficient of variation (CV)	3.438069272
Kurtosis	-0.1984005117
Mean	18.03663629
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	27.36959
Skewness	0.06277719199
Sum	861032.9431
Variance	3845.389544
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-3.435973	382	0.8%
25.748151	382	0.8%
18.643501	382	0.8%
103.819836	382	0.8%
133.775136	382	0.8%
78.96288	382	0.8%
14.375416	382	0.8%
80.771797	382	0.8%
104.990963	382	0.8%
127.766922	382	0.8%
Other values (121)	43918	92.0%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-106.346771	382	0.8%
-102.552784	382	0.8%
-95.712891	382	0.8%
-90.230759	380	0.8%
-88.89653	349	0.7%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
178.065032	382	0.8%
174.885971	369	0.8%
143.95555	345	0.7%
138.252924	382	0.8%
133.775136	382	0.8%

Pearson's r

The Pearson's correlation coefficient (r) is a measure of linear correlation between two variables. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative linear correlation, 0 indicating no linear correlation and 1 indicating total positive linear correlation. Furthermore, r is invariant under separate changes in location and scale of the two variables, implying that for a linear function the angle to the x-axis does not affect r.

To calculate r for two variables X and Y, one divides the covariance of X and Y by the product of their standard deviations.

Spearman's ρ

The Spearman's rank correlation coefficient (ρ) is a measure of monotonic correlation between two variables, and is therefore better in catching nonlinear monotonic correlations than Pearson's r. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative monotonic correlation, 0 indicating no monotonic correlation and 1 indicating total positive monotonic correlation.

To calculate ρ for two variables X and Y, one divides the covariance of the rank variables of X and Y by the product of their standard deviations.

Kendall's τ

Similarly to Spearman's rank correlation coefficient, the Kendall rank correlation coefficient (τ) measures ordinal association between two variables. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative correlation, 0 indicating no correlation and 1 indicating total positive correlation.

To calculate τ for two variables X and Y, one determines the number of concordant and discordant pairs of observations. τ is given by the number of concordant pairs minus the discordant pairs divided by the total number of pairs.

Phik (φk)

Phik (φk) is a new and practical correlation coefficient that works consistently between categorical, ordinal and interval variables, captures non-linear dependency and reverts to the Pearson correlation coefficient in case of a bivariate normal input distribution. There is extensive documentation available here.

Count
Matrix

A simple visualization of nullity by column.

Nullity matrix is a data-dense display which lets you quickly visually pick out patterns in data completion.

First rows

	iso_code	date	retail_and_recreation_percent_change_from_baseline	grocery_and_pharmacy_percent_change_from_baseline	parks_percent_change_from_baseline	transit_stations_percent_change_from_baseline	workplaces_percent_change_from_baseline	residential_percent_change_from_baseline	country_region	new_cases_per_million	new_cases	latitude	longitude
0	ARE	2020-02-15	0.0	4.0	5.0	0.0	2.0	1.0	United Arab Emirates	0.000	0.0	23.424076	53.847818
1	ARE	2020-02-16	1.0	4.0	4.0	1.0	2.0	1.0	United Arab Emirates	0.101	1.0	23.424076	53.847818
2	ARE	2020-02-17	-1.0	1.0	5.0	1.0	2.0	1.0	United Arab Emirates	0.000	0.0	23.424076	53.847818
3	ARE	2020-02-18	-2.0	1.0	5.0	0.0	2.0	1.0	United Arab Emirates	0.000	0.0	23.424076	53.847818
4	ARE	2020-02-19	-2.0	0.0	4.0	-1.0	2.0	1.0	United Arab Emirates	0.000	0.0	23.424076	53.847818
5	ARE	2020-02-20	-2.0	1.0	6.0	1.0	1.0	1.0	United Arab Emirates	0.000	0.0	23.424076	53.847818
6	ARE	2020-02-21	-3.0	2.0	6.0	0.0	-1.0	1.0	United Arab Emirates	0.000	0.0	23.424076	53.847818
7	ARE	2020-02-22	-2.0	2.0	4.0	-2.0	3.0	1.0	United Arab Emirates	0.404	4.0	23.424076	53.847818
8	ARE	2020-02-23	-1.0	3.0	3.0	-1.0	4.0	1.0	United Arab Emirates	0.000	0.0	23.424076	53.847818
9	ARE	2020-02-24	-3.0	0.0	5.0	-1.0	3.0	1.0	United Arab Emirates	0.000	0.0	23.424076	53.847818

Last rows

	iso_code	date	retail_and_recreation_percent_change_from_baseline	grocery_and_pharmacy_percent_change_from_baseline	parks_percent_change_from_baseline	transit_stations_percent_change_from_baseline	workplaces_percent_change_from_baseline	residential_percent_change_from_baseline	country_region	new_cases_per_million	new_cases	new_deaths	new_deaths_per_million	latitude	longitude
47728	ZWE	2021-02-21	-20.0	6.0	2.0	-33.0	-13.0	9.0	Zimbabwe	1.884	28.0	4.0	0.269	-19.015438	29.154857
47729	ZWE	2021-02-22	-36.0	-15.0	-17.0	-43.0	-66.0	21.0	Zimbabwe	4.441	66.0	5.0	0.336	-19.015438	29.154857
47730	ZWE	2021-02-23	-17.0	4.0	-12.0	-26.0	-20.0	10.0	Zimbabwe	3.230	48.0	7.0	0.471	-19.015438	29.154857
47731	ZWE	2021-02-24	-17.0	8.0	-11.0	-25.0	-21.0	12.0	Zimbabwe	3.364	50.0	8.0	0.538	-19.015438	29.154857
47732	ZWE	2021-02-25	-13.0	9.0	-12.0	-22.0	-21.0	12.0	Zimbabwe	2.288	34.0	2.0	0.135	-19.015438	29.154857
47733	ZWE	2021-02-26	-18.0	8.0	-17.0	-27.0	-18.0	12.0	Zimbabwe	3.364	50.0	5.0	0.336	-19.015438	29.154857
47734	ZWE	2021-02-27	-13.0	19.0	-9.0	-24.0	-7.0	5.0	Zimbabwe	0.942	14.0	0.0	0.000	-19.015438	29.154857
47735	ZWE	2021-02-28	-21.0	8.0	-15.0	-29.0	-10.0	8.0	Zimbabwe	2.086	31.0	0.0	0.000	-19.015438	29.154857
47736	ZWE	2021-03-01	-12.0	7.0	-12.0	-21.0	-18.0	10.0	Zimbabwe	1.749	26.0	5.0	0.336	-19.015438	29.154857
47737	ZWE	2021-03-02	-2.0	26.0	1.0	-11.0	-14.0	8.0	Zimbabwe	2.220	33.0	4.0	0.269	-19.015438	29.154857

Overview

Variables

Most occurring characters

Most occurring categories

Most frequent character per category

Most occurring scripts

Most frequent character per script

Most occurring blocks

Most frequent character per block

Most occurring characters

Most occurring categories

Most frequent character per category

Most occurring scripts

Most frequent character per script

Most occurring blocks

Most frequent character per block

Interactions

Correlations

Pearson's r

Spearman's ρ

Kendall's τ

Phik (φk)

Missing values

Sample

First rows

Last rows